Chapati, also known as roti, is a cornerstone of Indian cuisine, enjoyed at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. While primarily a source of carbohydrates, there are several easy methods to significantly boost its protein content, enhancing its nutritional value.
Protein is essential for overall health, playing a vital role in building and repairing tissues. It aids in the production of enzymes, hormones, and antibodies, ensuring smooth bodily functions. Furthermore, protein supports muscle strength, assists in weight management by promoting satiety, and contributes to healthy bones.
Adding besan (gram flour) to your regular wheat flour is a simple yet effective strategy. Mix 2-3 tablespoons of besan into your dough for a nutty flavor and a protein boost. Approximately 100 grams of besan provides 22 grams of protein. Moreover, besan has a low glycemic index and is rich in soluble fiber, contributing to lower LDL cholesterol and improved heart health.
Another excellent option is to mix sattu (roasted gram flour) with your regular atta. Use a ratio of 2 parts wheat flour to 1 part sattu for soft, protein-packed chapatis. Each 100 grams of sattu delivers around 20-22 grams of protein and is also a good source of fiber, iron, and magnesium.
Adding a small quantity of soy flour or powdered soya granules to your dough can significantly increase the protein content of your roti. Around 100 grams of soya granules contain approximately 52 grams of protein, along with ample dietary fiber, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus.
If you're looking for a flavorful change, try stuffing your roti with grated paneer (Indian cheese) or mashed tofu, seasoned with spices and herbs. This creates a delicious and filling high-protein meal. Per 100 grams, paneer offers 18 grams of protein, while tofu provides 8-10 grams.
Grind and mix flaxseeds, chia seeds, or sunflower seeds into your flour dough to introduce plant protein, fiber, and healthy fats. Approximately 100 grams of chia seeds provide 16.5 grams of protein, while flaxseeds offer 18.3 grams.
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